EFSA health claim opinions

EFSA’s attitude problem causing “terminal damage”: Probiotic academics

By Shane Starling

- Last updated on GMT

These smiling researchers are clearly not investigating probiotics
These smiling researchers are clearly not investigating probiotics

Related tags Nda panel Gut flora

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) health claims panel has “little understanding of gut microbial ecology” leading pre- and probiotic academics have said.

EFSA’s Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) continued to unanimously condemn pre- and probiotic health claim submissions in the recently published fifth batch of article 13, general function claims, provoking academics working in the biggest functional foods category into increased states of agitation.

The NDA is yet to back a single pre- or probiotic health claim submission, and researchers like Reading University’s Glenn Gibson, PhD, and Bob Rastall, PhD, have begun to wonder if “terminal damage”​ has not already been done to the sector in Europe both academically and commercially.

“We are becoming increasing concerned at the continuing negative attitude of the EFSA NDA panel towards prebiotics and probiotics,”​ they said in a joint statement to NutraIngredients.

“It is clear to us that the panel have little understanding of gut microbial ecology and they seem to have decided that prebiotics and probiotics are unacceptable no matter what evidence is accumulated. The panel demands a level of substantiation that cannot be realistically achieved in the complex ecosystem of the human gut.”

Terminal damage?

Dr’s Rastall and Gibson highlighted the much-maligned disease-oriented approach the NDA has followed since issuing its first nutrition and health claim regulation (NHCR) opinions in 2008.

“It is completely ridiculous to expect the food industry to provide the level of substantiation that would be required for a drug type intervention – the business models of the two industrial sectors are completely different."

"If something is not done to force some common sense into the NDA panel’s opinions we fear for the future of this sector of the food industry - assuming that prebiotics and probiotics are not already terminally damaged in Europe.”

Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) opinion

The recent NDA opinion that found against the ability of FOS to reduce gut pathogens affirmed the gulf between academia and the NDA.

There the NDA repeated its view that, “Increasing the number of any group of microorganisms in the gut, including lactobacilli and/or bifidobacteria, is not in itself considered to be a beneficial physiological effect”.

That position is, Gibson and Rastall complained, “completely out of step with the consensus of the scientists who actually know this field and have produced hundreds of studies to show this.”

“The NDA panel consistently demands substantiation data that are beyond what would reasonably be expected. For instance: ‘The Panel notes that the bacterial groups analysed in these studies are part of the commensal intestinal microbiota, and that no evidence was provided for the characterisation of any of these bacterial groups as pathogens’."

"This is hardly surprising – what do the panel expect researchers to do? Isolate every organism that might potentially be a pathogen and screen it in animals? This is scientific and economic nonsense.”

“The approach to evaluation means that it will always be possible to find some fault in a study, no matter how well conducted.”

Burdens of proof, burdens of healthcare

They said the system, as it stood, was damning one of the aims of the NHCR – to provide better and more reliable consumer information.

“The EU has provided millions of euros of funding in the functional food area over the years and pan-European projects involving hundreds of scientists have resulted in significant advances in our understanding in this field."

"This is likely to come to no practical benefit to EU consumers thanks to the misguided opinions of the NDA panel. This is not case elsewhere in the world and we fail to see why EFSA have not learnt from workable systems elsewhere.”

“These largely rely on the scientific literature, opinions of experts in the field and general peer review. In the long term, if Europeans are denied access to good validated products then the incidence of gut and related disorders will increase."

"This will place a further burden on all member States' health and welfare systems, provoke access to untested and inferior products, increase the expense of accessing prebiotics/probiotics from other continents and eventually achieve exactly the opposite of what the EFSA process was set up to do.”

Related news

Show more

Related products

show more

Whitepaper: Discover a new era in postbiotics

Whitepaper: Discover a new era in postbiotics

Content provided by DSM Nutritional Products | 28-Nov-2023 | White Paper

Postbiotic ingredients are set to open up a world of opportunities across the human health and nutrition industry, fueled by developing science demonstrating...

Taking Immune Support to a New Level

Taking Immune Support to a New Level

Content provided by AB Biotek Human Nutrition & Health | 30-Oct-2023 | White Paper

Patent-pending ABB C1® redefines immune support by addressing innate, acquired, and Trained Immunity. In 'ABB C1®: Training Now for Future Immune...

Related suppliers

4 comments

Show more

IS IT THE FAULT OF EFSA???

Posted by Konstantinos YAZITZOGLOU,

For many years millions of private and public money have been poured into the so called "functional foods". There was therefore a desperate need to show results and as usual this led to complete anarchy in the markets. Anybody was claiming anything, based on "any" scientific study. If the thousands of health claims filed by EFSA were to be approved, the consumer would need to graduate from the medical school before going to the supermarket. The claims regulation tried to put order in this issue. The legislators threw the ball to EFSA ( NDA). But they (on purpose in my view) forgot to tell EFSA which rules to follow in its evaluation. When EFSA evaluates food risks, it has to follow the strictest rules, no doubt. So EFSA only knows to follow STRICT SCIENTIFIC RULES, and that's what they have been doing also for the claims. If Brussels policymakers wanted a softer approach, all they need to do is legislate it. On the other hand, we as food industry must decide in our heads if we produce food (nutrition) or medicine(cure).

Report abuse

Health benefits of Probiotic

Posted by Isam sidig,

We need to demonstrate thata feeding Prebiotic food supplement or Prebiotic rich food like Gum Arabic actually confer health benefit , the easiest work should be either constipation, diarrhea or IBS, but this can only work if we establish that Probiotic volume is responsible for bulking and hence regulation or emptying the colon by piling the indigestible fibre or roughage, NOT that Fibre is the one responsible for that mechanism as medical doctors and practitioners are made to believe this.
We need to come out of the jargon and Fibre Trap first
Hence EFSA may understand the important role of Prebiotic Probiotic in gut health

isam

Report abuse

EFSA / NDA: follow the money.

Posted by paul clayton,

Philip is right. Every time new evidence emerges to support a meaningful claim for a food or food derivate, EFSA change the goalposts - viz. their dishonesty about Slimaluma. It is increasingly clear that EFSA's brief is primarily political, and is to protect pharmaceutical interests. Such a shame, for if they acted as disinterested reviewers of data, and served as referees for public health, so much could be achieved.

Report abuse

Follow us

Products

View more

Webinars