Regulatory review: GMP rules in South Korea, NMN in India and probiotics in China

Find out the latest regulatory updates regarding Asia-Pacific's nutraceutical industry.
Find out the latest regulatory updates regarding Asia-Pacific's nutraceutical industry. (Getty Images)

Stricter GMP laws in South Korea, notice against NMN use in India and a new policy draft on probiotic use in China are some of the latest updates in this regulatory news round-up.

MFDS to tighten GMP controls and labeling of customized health foods

The MFDS is proposing that all individual packs of customized health functional foods should be printed with the product expiry date.
The MFDS is proposing that all individual packs of customized health functional foods should be printed with the product expiry date. (Valentyna Yeltsova/Getty Images)

South Korea’s Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) is drafting new rules to tighten Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards, as well as labeling requirements for customized health functional foods, with public feedback accepted until August 31.

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The aim is to improve manufacturing and quality management standards for health functional foods.

The MFDS, for example, will introduce GMP standards when reprocessing – a procedure where repeating an established manufacturing process for semi-finished products that have deviated from predetermined manufacturing or quality-control standards – is involved.

FSSAI sends notice warning against the use of NMN in supplements

The-longevity-pill-NMN-craze-in-China-drives-sales-spurt-for-US-Japanese-NZ-brands.png
Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is colloquially known as ‘the longevity pill’ in China. ©Getty Images

Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is an unapproved ingredient, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has stated in a notice sent to two companies based in Gujarat, India.

As seen by NutraIngredients, the notice dated July 24, 2026, was directed at the product Decode Age NMN, which is said to contain the “unapproved ingredient Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)” and is sold through e-commerce platforms such as Amazon India and 1mg.

NMN supplements can be widely found on India’s e-commerce platforms. However, it is not yet approved for use as an ingredient in food supplements in India, said Rahull Batra, a food consultant for health supplements and nutraceuticals at Regulatory Nation (RRN Solutions LLP).

China drafts new regulations for probiotic health foods

Probiotics word made of pills on green background
Probiotics (Aliseenko/Getty Images)

China’s State Administration of Market Regulation (SAMR) has drafted new laws regarding the filing and registration procedures for health foods containing probiotic raw materials, which are now open for public consultation until August 24, 2026.

Five main changes are introduced in the proposal, including increasing the minimum colony-forming unit (CFU) during product shelf life and the need to specify the probiotic strains used as well as their functionalities and genetic stability.

The Chinese regulator said the proposed laws seek to ensure strain traceability and quality control.

Mid-year 2026: Regulatory updates from APAC’s supplement industry

Asia-Pacific saw regulatory updates across ingredients safety evaluation, new health claims approvals, new intiatives to enhance product traceability and more in the first half of 2026.
Asia-Pacific saw regulatory updates across ingredients safety evaluation, new health claims approvals, new intiatives to enhance product traceability and more in the first half of 2026. (Getty Images)

The Asia-Pacific dietary supplement sector saw several major regulatory developments in the first half of 2026, including increased safety scrutiny of botanicals—particularly ashwagandha in India and Australia—as well as tighter controls health supplement traceability and advertising in Singapore and Vietnam and more.

Other major developments included China’s approval of new joint health claims and Taiwan’s proposed reclassification of Traditional Chinese Medicine ingredients under a revised regulatory framework.

Australian regulator issues ashwagandha safety update

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) has been under scrutiny in a number of countries, with Australia being the latest to issue a medicine safety advisory update.
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) has been under scrutiny in a number of countries, with Australia being the latest to issue a medicine safety advisory update. (PAVEL_IARUNICHE / Getty Images)

Ashwagandha, already under regulatory scrutiny in India and Europe, is once again in the spotlight after Australian authorities warned of “very rare risk of liver injury” associated with its use.

In a medicine safety update issued on July 7, the Australian regulator, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), noted that cases of liver injury linked with herbal preparations containing ashwagandha (W. somnifera) continue to be reported both in Australia and internationally.

In its latest safety update, the TGA said the total number of possible ashwagandha-related liver injury reports received was 11 and that it would continue to assess the weight of emerging evidence to determine whether regulatory action is required.